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本篇我们把三套2021年高考英语卷子中的完型填空题放在一起解析，并对总计30个空进行一个分类统计，以便对学生们的日常英语学习和复习备考提供一些指导建议。

2021年新高考英语I卷完型填空

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (huMan) are.

The hot spring at the foot of the mountAIn is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us 60(astonish).

What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it61(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache)legs.

As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disAPPear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!

56. 填what; 典型的what引导的主语从句。

57. 填humans; 从空白处两侧的we和are可知用复数形式

58. 填undoubtedly; 空白处后面是动词help, 副词修饰动词。

59. 填hotter; 空白处所在句子正好有一个典型“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意思“越......，越......”

60. 填astonished；空白处前面是us，动词的过去分词做定语修饰人, 现在分词做定语修饰物。

61. 填was; 关键线索词是then--“那时的人们放这些石头在这里是多么的不容易。”

62. 填and；通过阅读意思可知，这里是并列关系的两个句子。

63. 填aching；修饰物去e加ing。

64. 填mine; 通过阅读意思可知“它也在我的回忆里”所以是名词性物主代词mine。

65. 填a；这里的must做名词，表示“必须要做的一件事”；这也是本题中比较偏门的一个语法点。

2021年高考英语甲卷完型填空

The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routines.

41. 填was built; 城墙是被人修建的，故是被动语态。

42. 填in；在某朝代用介词in。

43. 填to walk; 固定搭配be possible to do sth“有可能做某事”

44. 填spending; 介词after后面要跟名词或动名词。

45. 填better; 答案线索词是than。

46. 填hired; 通过阅读可知这是篇游记，故要用过去时态。

47. 填but; 通过阅读可知意思”我的自行车旧并不可靠但还能工作.......”

48. 填the; 道路是专属于西安城墙的故填定冠词。

49. 填watchtowers; 西安城墙有很多门和瞭望塔这是常识，故填名词复数。

50. 填daily; 名词前面必然用形容词来修饰，故填day的形容词形式。

2021年高考英语全国乙卷完形填空

Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64_ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

?Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.

?Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.

?Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

?Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

61. 填educated; 动词的过去分词形式修饰人。

62. 填development; 线索词是空白处前面的the，故要填名词。

63. 填its; 通过阅读可知此处想表达的意思为“它的起源”，故填物主代词。

64. 填until; 通过阅读可知此处想表达的意思为“直到20世纪80年代末期”

65. 填the; 空白处后面是一个“某某of某某”形式的特指名词，故开头需要有定冠词。

66. 填of; 空白处前是types, 后面是trips,故需要填介词。

67. 填visiting; 空白处前面是of，故需要填动词的动名词形式。

68. 填financial; 空白处的后面aid是名词，故前面需要填形容词形式来修饰它。

69. 填Activities；空白处后面的range from...to...没有使用三单形式，故说明前面的主语“活动”是个复数形式，在句子开头注意要大写首字母。

70. 填to have; 固定搭配动词不定式aim to do sth“旨在做某事”

英语单词一共有10大词性，通过对2021年高考英语三套卷子的完型填空题分统计可以看出，高考英语的完形填空的10个空会尽量覆盖到所有词性，其中的动词、代词、名词、形容词和冠词是重点词性，这样我们在日常学习和复习备考中可以做到有的放矢。

通过对三套高考卷子的30个完形填空题分析可以看出，其背后所考查的语法知识点都是非常基础的，很多属于初中英语的内容。

比如说：这三套卷子都各自只有1个空来考查名词，而且就考了1个知识点-名词单复数，而且还都是规则变化的形式，你说简单吧？那明年高考呢？如果在完型填空还出名词空，大概率还考单复数变化，就三种：1.是规则变化，词尾加es或者s；2是单复数同形，比如fish, sheep, deer等等；3是不规则变化,常见的就那几个背背就都记住了，比如foot-feet, goose-geese, knife-knives等等。再比如说，今年完型填空没出现数词，但也可能明年会出现。数词的考查点就两个，一种序数词，一种基数词，日常学习和复习它俩互换着写，考试保准没问题。

这说明在日常学习或者在复习备考中重视课本基础知识的意义，没必要花太多时间和精力去刷题海和做偏难的题。

解析了三套2021年高考英语试卷中的完形填空题，你认为哪套题最简单？欢迎评论留言！

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